The choice to clean out gay direction regarding listing of rational problems shows detailed look held over 3 decades proving you to definitely homosexual orientation isn’t a psychological maladjustment (Gonsiorek, 1991; Hart, Roback, Tittler, Weitz, Walston, & McKee, 1978; Reiss, 1980). There’s absolutely no legitimate research one to gay direction by itself impairs psychological working, even though the public or any other affairs where lesbians and you will gay people live, as well as exposure to widespread bias and discrimination, tend to result in serious stress (Cochran, 2001; Freedman, 1971; Gonsiorek, 1991; Hart et al., 1978; Hooker, 1957; Meyer, 2003; Reiss, 1980). Return to top

Viewpoints you to lesbian and you will gay people aren’t match mothers concurrently haven’t any empirical basis (Anderssen, Amlie, & Ytteroy, 2002; Brewaeys & van Hallway, 1997; Parks, 1998; Patterson, 2000; Patterson & Chan, 1996; Perrin, 2002; Stacey & Biblarz, 2001; Tasker, 1999; Winner & Seafood, 1995). Lesbian and you may heterosexual ladies haven’t been receive so you’re able to differ significantly either in its total mental health or even in the ways to man rearing (Bos et al., 2004; Kweskin & Get ready, 1982; Lyons, 1983; Miller, Jacobsen, & Bigner, 1981; Mucklow & Phelan, 1979; Pagelow, 1980; Parks, 1998; Patterson, 2001; Rand, Graham, & Rawlings, 1982; Siegenthaler & Bigner, 2000; Thompson, McCandless, & Strickland, 1971). Also, lesbians’ romantic and you may sexual relationship along with other women haven’t been located so you’re able to detract from their power to maintain their children (Bos ainsi que al., 2004; Chan mais aussi al., 1998b; Pagelow, 1980). Lesbian partners who’re child-rearing along with her has most often been found so you can split home and you may friends labor apparently uniformly and report pleasure and their couple dating (Bos mais aussi al., 2004; Brewaeys ainsi que al., 1997; Chan, mais aussi al., 1998a; Ciano-Boyce & Shelley-Sireci, 2002; Hands, 1991; Johnson & O’Connor, 2002; Koepke, Hare, & Moran, 1992; Osterweil, 1991; Patterson, 1995a; Sullivan, 1996; Tasker & Golombok, 1998; Vanfraussen, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, & Brewaeys, 2003). Search toward homosexual dads on the other hand implies that he or she is planning split the job employed in childcare seemingly evenly and this he could be happy with the couples matchmaking (Johnson & O’Connor, 2002; McPherson, 1993).

On the other hand, consequence of look advise that lesbian and you may homosexual parents are just like the probably just like the heterosexual moms and dads to add supportive household surroundings for the children

The results of some training recommend that http://www.hookupmentor.org/college-hookup-apps lesbian mothers’ and you may gay fathers’ parenting feel tends to be superior to the ones from paired heterosexual partners. In one analysis, Brewaeys and her colleagues (1997) at exactly the same time stated even more favorable designs regarding parent-child telecommunications certainly lesbian compared to heterosexual parents, in several other, it discover higher similarities (Vanfraussen, Ponjaert-Kristoffersen, & Brewaeys, 2003). A recent study of 256 lesbian and homosexual mother or father family discovered one, compared with designs characterizing more Western mothers, few lesbian and you will homosexual parents stated people use of real discipline (for example spanking) because the good disciplinary method; as an alternative, they were attending declaration entry to confident process such as cause (Johnson & O’Connor, 2002). Certainly, studies have discover no reasons to faith lesbian mothers otherwise homosexual fathers is not fit parents (Armesto, 2002; Barret & Robinson, 1990; Bigner & Bozett, 1990; Bigner & Jacobsen, 1989a, 1989b; Bos mais aussi al., 2003, 2004; Bozett, 1980, 1989; Patterson, 1997; Patterson & Chan, 1996; Sbordone, 1993; Tasker & Golombok, 1997; Victor & Seafood, 1995; Weston, 1991).

By way of example, Flaks, Fischer, Masterpasqua, and you will Joseph (1995) reported that lesbian couples’ child-rearing awareness feel was in fact stronger than those people from heterosexual lovers

Pictures found in Lesbian and Gay Parenting was due to Household members Assortment Tactics © Gigi Kaeser regarding the take a trip photo-text message display and you may publication, Love Makes Children: Portraits of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Some body in addition to their Household.